Binding origin information for imports
Are you planning to import goods that incur additional customs charges if its origin is a specific country? If so, you may benefit from a certificate of binding origin information (BOI).
Binding origin information is a written decision concerning the origin of a product. It is issued by a customs authority and is valid in all EU member states.
When is a binding origin information useful?
Binding origin information can help you avoid unpleasant surprises if your imported product is subject to restrictions in terms of anti-dumping duties and countervailing duties if its origin is from a certain country.
Does a BOI decision cost money?
Binding origin information is normally issued free of charge. However, if Swedish Customs incurs expenses for expert opinions or samples which have to be returned to you, Swedish Customs may claim compensation for such expenses.
A BOI decision is valid for three years
The Binding Origin Information is valid for three years The certificate of origin is binding for customs authorities and the recipient of the certificate alike. It is only valid for the applicant and recipient company, but may be used as guidance by other companies.
The European Commission publishes information about binding origin information
The European Commission registers all binding origin information issued in the EU, compiles non-sensitive data and publishes them on its website.
State the legal basis in your application
Applications for binding origin information are submitted by mail to Swedish Customs by using a form. You may only apply for a BOI for specific planned imports and a separate application is required for each individual article.
When applying for binding origin information you must indicate whether it should be issued on the basis on one or several free trade agreements or on the basis of the general rules of origin. Enter the appropriate information in the “Legal basis” field on the application form. Also indicate in this field if you intend to use the certificate to import to or export from the EU.
Your chosen legal basis depends your intended use of binding origin information:
- If you need the binding origin information to establish whether the product’s origin is determined by a free trade agreement the legal basis is article 64 of the Union Customs Code and the rules of origin in the relevant free trade agreement. Thus, refer to article 64 of the Union Customs Code in the “Legal basis” field and indicate the country or countries from which the goods will be imported.
- If, instead, you want to know if the product is subject to any restrictions when imported to the EU, for example anti-dumping or countervailing duties, enter article 59 of the Union Customs Code in the “Legal basis” field.
Application - Binding Origin Information pdf, 126.8 kB.
Information about BOI in the guidance from the European Commission.
Appealing the decision
If you are dissatisfied with a BOI decision you may file an appeal with the administrative court. The binding origin information decision contains information about how to appeal.