Tullverket

Educational, scientific and cultural materials

In some cases, when importing specific goods related to education, science and culture, you are not required to pay customs duty or, in some instances, VAT.

What goods may qualify for duty relief?

This category contains a wide variety of goods, for example certain maps, reproduction films for the production of books, photographic plates and films of an educational, scientific or cultural nature. Collectors’ objects and artworks imported by galleries and museums are included, provided that they are not intended for sale.

There are two annexes to Council Regulation (EC) No 1186/2009, Annex I and Annex I. These annexes contain lists of goods that may be eligible for relief from customs duty.


The goods in Annex I are duty-free, regardless of the consignee and their intended use. No authorisation or consignee approval is necessary.

The goods in Annex II are duty-free provided that they are intended for institutions or organisations for educational purposes, or scientific or cultural purposes. The institutions and organisations should be public or approved by Swedish Customs. Authorisation for duty-free import is also required.

Authorised for duty-free imports

If the consignee is a private organisation, an institution, a gallery or a museum, it must be authorised by the Swedish Customs to import Annex II goods duty-free.

The accountable manager should submit an application for authorisation as a consignee for duty-free import, containing a description of the organisation’s activities, to Swedish Customs. To the application (made in the form of an ordinary letter), please attach supporting documents such as statutes, annual report and annual report.

Swedish Customs will only authorise institutions and organisations that provide all necessary guarantees and whose accounts allow us to monitor their activities. Thus, submit information about the organisation’s record-keeping practices, as well a declaration stating that you are aware of the conditions for duty relief and that the organisation will comply with those conditions, in your application.

Remember to apply well in advance as you must be approved for duty-free import when you import your product.

An authorisation to be approved for duty-free import is valid for three years from the date of the decision. The institution or organisation must be approved for duty-free importation when the application for duty-free treatment of a good is submitted.

Authorisation for duty-free importation

You need authorisation for duty-free import for each individual product in Annex II that you intend to import.

The accountable manager applies for authorisation using the form Ansökan om tillstånd till tullfri import för undervisningsmateriel, vetenskaplig och kulturell materiel samt vetenskapliga instrument och apparater (Application for duty-free imports of educational, scientific and cultural materials, and scientific instruments and apparatus). The original application must be sent to the address indicated on the form.

Remember to apply for a duty-free import permit well in advance as you must have the permit granted when you import your product.

The authorisation is valid for six months counting from the date of authorisation.

Does the institution have to personally import the goods?

It is permitted that the goods are imported by someone other than the institution that applied for and was granted the authorisation, provided that the institution has purchased the goods prior to declaring them for free circulation, and that the goods are sent directly to the institution. The customs declaration should state the identity of the consignee.

Limitations on the use of the products after importation

One condition for duty-free treatment is that imported goods must be used for teaching, or scientific or cultural purposes. This means that the goods may not be used for any other purpose without losing duty-free status.

If you intend to use the goods for any other purpose and transfer the goods, you must notify Swedish Customs, who will assess whether to impose customs duty and VAT. Here, and in the following sections, transfer is defined as lending, leasing, selling or gifting the goods.

Exemption from customs duty may continue in certain cases, for example where the organisation intends to transfer the goods to another organisation which fulfils the conditions for exemption from customs duty and which is to use the goods for educational, scientific or cultural purposes.

One condition for such transfers is that notification be given to Swedish Customs, as the transfer must be approved by Swedish Customs for duty relief to continue to apply to the goods.

Applying to Swedish Customs for authorisation to transfer imported goods without paying customs duty

As stated above, the transfer must be approved in advance by Swedish Customs.

The organisation must notify Swedish Customs to obtain approval for duty-free transfer of the goods. The application should be submitted in writing and signed by accountable manager, and contain the following information:

  • Name, corporate identification number and address of the organisation intending to transfer the goods
  • A description of the reason for the application (sale, donation, lending, lease or other)
  • Name and corporate identification number of the organisation taking over the goods
  • Commodity description
  • Quantity of goods
  • CN codes of the goods
  • Customs ID at the time of importation (where applicable).

Notifying Swedish Customs of other use

A declaration must also be made to Swedish Customs if the goods are not used for their intended purpose or if the organisation wishes to use the goods for purposes other than teaching, scientific or cultural purposes.

Apply for duty relief

Apply for duty relief directly in the import declaration.

Note:

In case of simplified import declaration, the claim for duty relief must be made already in the simplified declaration. The data in data element 11 10 000 000 ‘Additional procedure’ must not differ between the simplified and supplementary declaration.

In case of entry in the declarant's records (EIDR), the claim for duty relief must already be made in the arrival notification. The entry in data element 11 10 000 000 ‘Additional procedure’ must not differ between the notification and the supplementary declaration in case of EIDR.

Enter the following codes to apply for duty relief:

  • Data element 99 05 000 000 – Nature of transaction:
    • 1 for purchases
    • 3 for gifts
  • Data Element 14 11 000 000 – Preference: 100
  • Data Element 11 10 000 000 – Additional procedure:
    • C11 for goods according to Annex 1
    • C12 for goods according to Annex 2
  • Data element 12 03 000 000 – Supporting documents
    Enter the code for your attached documents:
    • Authorised consignee decision – Document code 401G as the type and the authorisation number of the authorisation as the reference number
    • Authorisation for duty-free import – Document code 401T as type and the authorisation number as reference number

The Swedish Tax Agency will assess your eligibility for VAT relief

VAT relief is generally not granted for educational, scientific and cultural materials.

Exceptions to this rule include materials such as films, photographs and printed matters produced by the United Nations or its specialised agencies. VAT relief may be granted for collectibles and artworks not intended for sale and which are imported by galleries, museums or any other institution approved by Swedish Customs.

For companies registered for VAT, any VAT exemption is determined by the Swedish Tax Agency.